In verband met de aanleg van Nordstream2 heeft de regering-Biden vorige week enige lichte sancties opgelegd aan Rusland.

Het lijken vooral rituele sancties, die niet bedoeld zijn om pijn te doen:

On Friday, the Biden administration announced new sanctions against one Russian ship and two Russian individuals involved in the Nord Stream 2 natural gas pipeline that will connect Russian and Germany.

Vooral omdat Duitsland en de USA er recent een akkoord over bereikten. Amerika is lang een fel tegenstander van de aanleg van Nordstream2 geweest, aangezien het de afhankelijkheid van de EU van Russisch gas vergroot.

The new sanctions come after the US reached a deal with Germany on the completion of the pipeline. The Biden administration chose not to sanction the company running the project and appeared to be backing off trying to block the NordStream 2 from being finished. The pipeline is said to be about 98 percent complete.

Het rituele karakter wordt nog benadrukt doordat de Amerikaanse wetgeving Biden cs er vrijwel toe verplichtte:

The new sanctions were imposed under the Protecting Europe’s Energy Security Act of 2019, which requires the State Department to submit a list of people and entities involved in Nord Stream 2 and then sanction them.

Er waren derhalve meerdere redenen voor de rituele dans die we nu opgevoerd zien:

Friday’s sanctions are seen as symbolic measures that will have no effect on the construction of the pipeline. The sanctions could just be an effort by the Biden administration to placate critics in Congress of the deal reached with Germany.

Op de achtergrond speelt ook mee, dat:

The US claims that Russia’s desire to expand its trade relationship with Germany is a “threat” to Europe. Ukraine isn’t happy about the deal because it stands to lose money from natural gas transportation fees. Under the US-Germany deal, Berlin agreed to invest in Ukraine.

Dit alles schemert ook door in de begeleidende verklaring van het State Department:

“Even as the administration continues to oppose the Nord Stream 2 pipeline, including via our sanctions, we continue to work with Germany and other allies and partners to reduce the risks posed by the pipeline to Ukraine and frontline NATO and EU countries and to push back against harmful Russian activities,” Secretary of State Anteony Blinken said in a statement.

Er is overigens geen sprake van een ontdooien van de verhoudingen met Rusland:

Separately, the US and UK slapped sanctions on seven Russians for the alleged poisoning of Alexei Navalny, which Moscow denies it was responsible for. There was hope for an easing of tensions between the US and Russia after Biden and Putin met in Geneva in June. But the sanctions show that the US is still determined to pursue a hostile policy against Moscow.

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Meer over de aanleg van Nordstream2, alsook het Nederlandse belang hier bij, vindt u hier.